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      • Winter 2021, Volume 20, Number 3
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    • New York Archives Magazine Essay Competition
      • New York Archives Essay Competition FAQ
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      • Volume 16 Winners
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  • SHOP
    • Books
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    • New York's First Constitution
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    • Right to Petition
      • Dutch Colonial Petitions
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    • Treason during the American Revolution
      • The Players and Places
      • The Documents
      • The Capture
    • Erie Canal
      • Construction and Opening
      • Canal at Work
      • Barge Canal
    • Enemies of the State
      • People vs. William Johnson and others
      • People vs. Nicholas Dean
      • People vs. the Devoues
      • People vs. Piercival Carr and others
      • People vs. Service and McDougall
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  • Education
    • Consider the Source New York
      • About Consider the Source New York
        • About the Project
        • Project Components
      • Browse Primary Source Documents
        • Indigenous History
          • A drawn Map of Colonel Romer's journey amongst the five Nations confederated with Her Majesty on the Continent of America, 1700
          • Deed for the purchase of indigenous lands on Staten Island, July 10 1657
          • Photo of portion of Deed for Indigenous Lands, dated May 29, 1757.
          • Map of the Present War in North America, 1757
          • Map of the State of New York, 1788
          • Map of the State of New York, 1793-4
          • Map of Oneida Reservation, 1810
          • Map of New York with Location of Indians Reservations
          • Map of Onondaga Reservation, 1910
          • Woman with Basket and Bead Work. Onondaga Reservation, N.Y.
          • Onondaga Children on Reservation
        • Slavery
          • Petition of Sarah Robins, a Free-born Indian Woman
          • New York Slave Code, 1730
          • Will of Rachel Bogardus, October 2, 1781
          • Manumission of Mink, April 28, 1795
          • An Act for the Gradual Abolition of Slavery, 1799
          • Overseer of the Poor Record, Town of Orange, Rockland County, April 13, 1803
          • Runaway Slave Broadside for Killis, January 5, 1807
          • Letter from Killis to Mr. James Carpenter, Goshen, June 17, 1816
          • An Act Relative to Slaves and Servants, 1817
          • Advertisement of a Runaway Slave, 1823
          • Receipt for the Sale of an Enslaved Woman Named Bate, 1769
          • Receipt for Enslaved Woman, 1779
        • Colonial America
        • American Revolution
          • A list of the number of men necessary for West Point, circa 1780
          • A map of the country in which the army under Lt. General Burgoyne acted in the campaign of 1777
          • Artillery Orders Found on John Andre
          • Benedict Arnold Letter Offering West Point for 20,000 Pounds
          • Benedict Arnold to Colonel Varick about Rewarding for Merit, October 30, 1776
          • Details on West Point's Redoubts, circa 1780
          • Estimation of Forces at West Point, 1780
          • Letter written by Joshua Smith, 1780
          • Map of Bemis Heights and Saratoga Battlefield
          • Map of Fort Clinton and Fort Montgomery
          • Map of Hudson River Sites Related to John Andre
          • Map of the New York Frontier in the Revolution
          • Pass Found on Major John Andre
          • Pass for Joshua Smith, 1780
          • Pass for Joshua Smith, 1780, side 1 of 2
          • Pass for Joshua Smith and John Anderson, 1780
          • Pass for Joshua Smith to White Plains, 1780
          • Return of Ordnance for West Point, 1780
          • Treason of the Blackest Dye
        • Expansion and Reform
          • State Census Record for the Freeman Family, Montgomery County, 1855
        • Civil War and Reconstruction
          • 24 Weeks on the Potomac
          • Application of Late Army Nurse Amelia Clayton
          • Broadside Call for 50 Volunteers, Otsego N.Y.
          • Civil War Muster Roll Abstract for Alfred Penny 82nd Infantry
          • Civil War Muster Roll Abstract for Archibald Penny 83rd Infantry
          • Civil War Muster Roll Abstract for Elijah Penny of the 4th Heavy Artillery
          • Charleston Mercury Extra Proclaiming that the Union is Dissolved
          • Colonel E. E. Ellsworth (1837-61). From Brady negative from life in collection of F. H. Meserve, New York
          • Condolence letter written by President Abraham Lincoln, November 21, 1864 to Mrs. Lydia Bixby
          • Descriptive List of Substitute Deserters, Oswego N.Y.
          • James C. Spry Muster Roll Abstract, 1863-1865
          • Letter from Alfred Penny to his Father; April 24, 1861
          • Letter from Alfred Penny to his Father; May 26, 1861
          • Letter from Alfred Penny to his Mother; May 19, 1862
          • Letter from Archibald Penny to his Father; May 19, 1861
          • Letter from Archibald Penny to his Mother; July 2 and 4, 1863
          • Letter from Archibald Penny to his Mother; July 9, 1863
          • Letter from Archibald Penny to his Parents; April 28, 1864
          • Letter from Elijah Penny to his Wife; June 29, 1862
          • Letter from Elijah Penny to his Wife; July 6, 1862
          • Letter from Elijah Penny to his Wife; July 18, 1862
          • Letter from Elijah Penny to his Wife; July 20, 1862
          • Letter from Elijah Penny to his Wife; July 27, 1862
          • Letter from Elijah Penny to his Wife; July 28, 1862
          • Letter from Elijah Penny to his Wife; May 13, 1863
          • Letter from Elijah Penny to his Wife; June 14, 1863
          • Letter from Jane Penny to her Husband June 6, 1863
          • Letter from Jane Penny to her Husband, June 14, 1863
          • Proclamation by Major General Charles W. San[d]ford, 1861
          • Record of Men Who Served in the Civil War from the Town of Patterson, Putnam County
          • Return of Civil War Officers and Enlisted Men Who Have Been in the Military or Naval Service, Volume 5
          • Return of Civil War Officers and Enlisted Men Who Have Died While in Service, Volume 6
          • Wounding of General Sickles at Gettysburg
        • Industrialization
          • Interview with Rose Hoffman
          • Sarah Bytherski Interview
          • Telegram from Mother Opposing the Child Labor Law
          • Article. $6.50 a Week Girl
        • World War I
          • Albert Wegnes' Farm Cadet Essay, World War I, ca. 1918
          • Charlotte Avery's Farm Cadet Essay, World War I, ca.1918
          • Donald Jamieson's Farm Cadet Essay, World War I, ca. 1918
          • Dorothy Gould's Farm Cadet Essay, World War I
          • Elsie Blum's Farm Cadet Essay, World War I, September 12, 1918
          • Farmer Friend, Ontario County Emergency Farm Labor Application, World War I, ca. 1917
          • Francis Paretta's Farm Cadet Essay, World War I, September 10, 1918
          • George Baker's Farm Cadet Essay, World War I, December 10th, 1918
          • Governor Whitman's Proclamation about the New York State Boys Working Reserve, March 14, 1918
          • "Keep Old Glory Waving" Palladium Times, Oswego, June 26, 1918
          • Lulu Wagar, Farm Cadet Essay, World War I, ca. 1918
          • New York State Boys' Working Reserve Pamphlet
          • New York State Food Supply Commission Poster, May 8, 1917
          • Patriotic Emergency Farm Labor Enrollment Card, 1918
          • Peter C. Kelly's Farm Cadet Essay, World War I
          • Ruth Shaw, Farm Cadet Essay, World War I, Cortland High School, ca. 1918
          • "Wake Up Men of Canandaigua!" Broadside, World War I, ca. 1917
          • "What the Education Department has Undertaken," Farm Cadet Program, Agriculture and Training, World War I, ca. 1917
          • William Sogg's Farm Cadet Essay, World War I, 1918
        • Great Depression
          • Peter Paper Eater
          • Food Conservation Booklet, Page 2
          • Food Conservation Booklet, Pages 18-19
          • What Can You Spare that They Can Wear
          • Sky's the Limit for Paper
          • Root Cellar
          • Public Works Scrap Paper Collection
          • Woman Sewing Aprons
          • Pack a Lunch that Packs a Punch
          • Conserving Clothing
          • Closet Full of Canned Foods from Victory Garden
          • Letter. George Lent to Brother, November 13, 1929
          • Letter. George Lent to Brother, March 4, 1931
          • Letter. George Lent to Brother, March 16, 1931
          • Letter. George Lent to Brother, April 29, 1932
          • Letter. George Lent to Brother, April, 19, 1934
          • Letter. Helen Lent to George Lent, March 25, 1938
          • Letter. Lillian to George Lent, December 8, 1941
          • Letter. George Lent to Brother, December 16, 1941
          • Depression-Era Telegram
          • Letter from Mary A Young Concerning Workplace Discrimination
        • Civil Rights
          • Photograph of Martin Luther King, Jr. Speaking, 1962
          • Address of the Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
        • World War II
          • Article. Women Want to Continue Work after War
        • Modern Era (1965-Present)
          • Letter from Stella Lopata to the Town of Kirkland Planning Board Supporting the Construction of Windmills
          • Article. Haitian Farm Workers
          • Ashokan Reservoir
          • Catskill Aqueduct
          • Croton Dam and End of Reservoir
          • Croton Dam from Above
          • Gilboa Reservoir
          • High Bridge and Croton Water Works in New York City
          • Map of the Southern Section of the New York City Water Supply System
          • Map of the Northern Section of the New York City Water Supply System
          • Letter. Lyman Avery to Governor Rockefeller
          • Letter. Joseph C. Reiners Jr. to Governor Rockefeller
          • Letter. Vivian Akerston to Governor Rockefeller
          • Letter. Mary E. Breen Braley to Governor Rockefeller
          • Letter. Davis W. Griffin to Governor Rockefeller
          • Letter. Anne Lyons to Governor Rockefeller
          • Postcard. Mr. and Mrs. Magee to Governor Rockefeller
          • Letter. Residents of Rome, New York to Governor Rockefeller
          • Letter. Elma R. Twickell to Governor Rockefeller
      • Browse Learning Activities
        • Indigenous History
          • Indigenous Land Dispossession
        • Colonial America
          • Governing New Netherland
        • Slavery
          • Treatment of the Enslaved
          • Slavery in New York
          • Manumission of Yat
          • Bounty Hunters and the Fugitive Slave Act
        • American Revolution
        • Erie Canal
          • Community Change and the Erie Canal
        • Expansion and Reform
        • Civil War and Reconstruction
          • Penny Family Letters
        • Age of Industry
          • Child Labor
          • Taking A Stand: The General Electric and American Locomotive Strikes
        • World War I
          • New York State Farm Cadets
          • Evolution of Transportation
        • The Great Depression
        • World War II
          • Everyone Contributed: The Role of Women in World War II
          • Letters Home: Reading for Tone
          • World War II Victory Mail
        • Civil Rights
          • Classroom Connections: Civil Rights
        • Post World War II
        • Modern Era
        • Civil Action
      • Teaching with Historical Records
        • Consider the Source Book
        • Videos on Teaching with Primary Sources
        • Graphic Organizers
        • Researching the History of Your School: Suggestions for Students and Teachers
        • Consider the Source Online Tutorial
    • Classroom Connections for Online Exhibits
      • Classroom Connections for Enemies of the State
      • Classroom Connections for Erie Canal
      • Classroom Connections for Treason in New York
      • Classroom Connections for Right to Petition
      • Classroom Connections for Industrialization
      • Classroom Connections for Health
      • Classroom Connections for Earth Day
      • Classroom Connections for Women's History Month
      • Classroom Connections for Hometown Heroes WWI
        • Written Document Analysis
        • Joseph Lawton Learning Activity
        • Derby Letter Learning Activity
        • Derby Article Learning Activity
        • Cleary Article Learning Activity
        • Bassett Biography Learning Activity
        • Soldier Biography and Photograph Analysis
        • Soldier Letter Analysis
        • Soldier Biography Analysis
        • Photograph Analysis Learning Activity
        • Newspaper Article Learning Activity
      • Classroom Connections for Flushing Remonstrance
        • Learning Activity. Article XIII of the Union of Utrecht
        • Learning Activity. Letter from Domines Megapolensis and Drisius
        • Learning Activity. Ordinance Against Conventicles and Meetings
        • Learning Activity. Flushing Remonstrance
        • Learning Activity. Arrest of Tobias Feake
        • Learning Activity. Arrest of the Magistrates
        • Learning Activity. Examination of Edward Hart
        • Learning Activity. Sentencing of Tobias Feake
      • Classroom Connections for New York's First Constitution
    • Student Research Awards
      • Teachers
      • Students and Parents
      • Historians, Librarians, and Archivists
      • Choosing a Topic
      • Contest and Judging
      • Research and Resources
      • Categories and Examples
        • 2020 Winning Projects
        • 2019 Winning Projects
      • About and Contacts
        • Student Research Awards FAQ
        • Student Research Award Guidelines
          • Requirements
          • Awards
          • Deadline
          • Categories and Examples
          • Competition Rules
          • Annotated Bibliography
          • Use of Historical Records
          • Contest and Judging
          • Entry Checklist
        • Student Research Award Entry Form
    • New York Archives Magazine Educator Guides
      • Fall 2020
      • Summer 2020
      • Spring 2020
      • Winter 2020
      • Fall 2019
      • Summer 2019
      • Spring 2019
      • Winter 2019
      • Fall 2018
      • Summer 2018
      • Spring 2018
    • New York Council for History Education
      • NYCHE Membership
      • NYCHE Regional Liaisons
      • Professional Development
      • Member Spotlight
      • A Guide for Historians, Librarians, and Archivists
        • Understanding the New York State Social Studies Framework
          • Unifying Themes
          • Literacy Skills
          • Social Studies Practices
          • Grade 4 Key Ideas
          • Grade 5 Key Ideas
          • Grade 7 Key Ideas
          • Grade 8 Key Ideas
          • Grade 11 Key Ideas
          • Grade 12 Key Ideas
        • Working with Educators
    • Workshop Resources
      • NCHE 2020 - Catalyst for Change
      • NYSCSS Annual Conference - Making Project-Based Learning Accessible to Students of All Ages
      • NCHE Annual Conference - Before Brown v. Board of Education: The Power of Individuals and Institutions in the Struggle for Equality in Education
      • Long Island Regional Liaison Meeting: Finding and Using Primary Sources
      • Jefferson-Lewis BOCES
      • APHNYS Region 7 Meeting
      • Western Suffolk BOCES - School Librarian and Social Studies Teacher Collaboration
      • Creating Relevant Social Studies Learning Experiences for Young Learners
      • Consider the Source Teacher Training
    • Recommended Websites
      • Teaching with Historical Records
      • Local Historical Records by County
      • New York State Historical Records
      • National Historical Records
      • Maps
      • Historical Records from other States
      • Historical Records from Canada and Europe
      • Organizations for Teaching with Historical Records
      • Interesting...
    • Larry J. Hackman Research Residency Program
    • Grants
  • Events
    • Upcoming Events
    • Past Events
      • 2020 Education Events
      • 2020 Speaker Series
      • 2020 Additional Events
      • 2019 Education Events
      • 2019 Speaker Series
      • 2019 Additional Events
      • 2018 Education Events
      • 2018 Speaker Series
      • 2018 Additional Events
    • Empire State Archives & History Award
      • Brian Lamb
      • Doris Kearns Goodwin
      • Michael Beschloss
      • Henry Louis Gates, Jr.
      • Richard Dreyfuss
      • Robert Caro
      • Ken Burns
      • James McPherson
      • David McCullough
      • Ron Chernow
      • Harold Holzer
      • Stephen Lang
      • Annette Gordon-Reed
    • Recorded Events
  • Resources
    • Documentary Heritage and Preservation Services of NY
    • Documentary Heritage Program Grants
    • New York State Archives Workshops
    • Local Government Records Grants
    • Disaster Assistance
    • Disaster Recovery Grants
    • FindNYCulture.org
  • Magazine
    • Subscribe/Renew/Gift Subscriptions
    • Subscribe/Renew Online
    • Donate a Subscription
    • Magazine Order Form
    • Order Back Issues Online
    • Editorial Guidelines
    • Magazine Highlights
      • Winter 2021, Volume 20, Number 3
      • Fall 2020, Volume 20, Number 2
      • Summer 2020, Volume 20, Number 1
      • Spring 2020, Volume 19, Number 4
      • Winter 2020, Volume 19, Number 3
      • Fall 2019, Volume 19, Number 2
      • Summer 2019, Volume 19, Number 1
      • Spring 2019, Volume 18, Number 4
      • Winter 2019, Volume 18, Number 3
      • Fall 2018, Volume 18, Number 2
      • Summer 2018, Volume 18, Number 1
      • Spring 2018, Volume 17, Number 4
      • Winter 2018, Volume 17, Number 3
      • Fall 2017, Volume 17, Number 2
      • Summer 2017, Volume 17, Number 1
      • Spring 2017, Volume 16, Number 4
      • Winter 2017, Volume 16, Number 3
      • Fall 2016, Volume 16, Number 2
      • Summer 2016, Volume 16, Number 1
      • Spring 2016, Volume 15, Number 4
      • Winter 2016, Volume 15, Number 3
      • Fall 2015, Volume 15, Number 2
      • Summer 2015, Volume 15, Number 1
      • Spring 2015, Volume 14, Number 4
      • Winter 2015, Volume 14, Number 3
      • Fall 2014, Volume 14, Number 2
      • Summer 2014, Volume 14, Number 1
      • Spring 2014, Volume 13, Number 4
      • Winter 2014, Volume 13, Number 3
      • Fall 2013, Volume 13, Number 2
      • Summer 2013, Volume 13, Number 1
      • Spring 2013, Volume 12 Number 4
      • Winter 2013, Volume 12, Number 3
      • Fall 2012, Volume 12, Number 2
      • Summer 2012, Volume 12, Number 1
      • Spring 2012, Volume 11, Number 4
      • Winter 2012, Volume 11, Number 3
      • Fall 2011, Volume 11, Number 2
      • Summer 2011, Volume 11, Number 1
      • Spring 2011, Volume 10, Number 4
      • Winter 2011, Volume 10, Number 3
      • Fall 2010, Volume 10, Number 2
      • Summer 2010, Volume 10, Number 1
      • Spring 2010, Volume 9, Number 4
      • Winter 2010, Volume 9, Number 3
      • Fall 2009, Volume 9, Number 2
      • Summer 2009, Volume 9, Number 1
      • Spring 2009, Volume 8, Number 4
      • Winter 2009, Volume 8, Number 3
      • Fall 2008, Volume 8, Number 2
      • Summer 2008, Volume 8, Number 1
      • Spring 2008, Volume 7, Number 4
      • Winter 2008, Volume 7, Number 3
      • Fall 2007, Volume 7, Number 2
      • Summer 2007, Volume 7, Number 1
      • Spring 2007, Volume 6, Number 4
      • Winter 2007, Volume 6, Number 3
      • Fall 2006, Volume 6, Number 2
      • Summer 2006, Volume 6, Number 1
      • Spring 2006, Volume 5, Number 4
      • Winter 2006, Volume 5, Number 3
      • Fall 2005, Volume 5, Number 2
      • Summer 2005, Volume 5, Number 1
      • Spring 2005, Volume 4, Number 4
      • Winter 2005, Volume 4, Number 3
      • Fall 2004, Volume 4, Number 2
      • Summer 2004, Volume 4, Number 1
      • Spring 2004, Volume 3, Number 4
      • Winter 2004, Volume 3, Number 3
      • Fall 2003, Volume 3, Number 2
      • Summer 2003, Volume 3, Number 1
      • Spring 2003, Volume 2, Number 4
      • Winter 2003, Volume 2, Number 3
      • Fall 2002, Volume 2, Number 2
      • Summer 2002, Volume 2, Number 1
      • Spring 2002, Volume 1, Number 4
      • Winter 2002, Volume 1, Number 3
      • Fall 2001, Volume 1, Number 2
      • Summer 2001, Volume 1, Number 1
    • New York Archives Magazine Essay Competition
      • New York Archives Essay Competition FAQ
    • Caption This
      • Volume 16 Winners
      • Volume 17 Winners
      • Volume 18 Winners
      • Volume 19 Winners
      • Volume 20 Winners
  • SHOP
    • Books
    • Erie Canal Maps and Photos
    • New York Archives Magazine
  • Exhibits
    • World War I Exhibit
      • Albany County
        • “’Co. B” During the War
        • The Local Draft Board
        • Cohoes Homecoming
      • Cattaraugus County
        • William H. Angor Photograph
        • William H. Angor Biography
        • Eurie Bruss Photograph
        • Eurie Bruss Biography
        • Leone W. Brown Photograph
        • Leone W. Brown Biography
        • Irvine D. Boyer Photograph
        • Irvine D. Boyer Biography
        • Vernia Haus Hart Photograph
        • Vernia Haus Hart Biography
        • Harold B. Johnson Photograph
        • Harold B. Johnson Biography
        • Alfred Carl Peterson Photograph
        • Alfred Carl Peterson Biography
      • Cayuga County
        • Carl Hapeman Photograph
        • Pollay Brothers Photograph
        • William E. Titus and Horse Photograph
      • Chautauqua County
        • Samuel L. Derby Photograph
        • Samuel L. Derby Article
        • Samuel L. Derby Letter
        • Inez Potwin Photograph
        • World War I Red Cross Nurse Inez Potwin with Ambulance
        • Inez Potwin Biography
      • Essex County
        • Joseph Lawton Letter
      • Jefferson County
        • Ralph Frederick Bassett Photograph
        • Ralph Frederick Bassett Questionnaire with Funeral Description
        • Floyd Leander Baxter Questionnaire
        • Clair W. Sheldon Questionnaire
        • Clair Sheldon Letter 1
        • Clair Sheldon Letter 2
        • George Sheldon Questionnaire
        • George Sheldon Letter
        • Leslie Sheldon Questionnaire
        • Leslie Sheldon Letter
        • Sheldon Brothers Color Photograph
      • Livingston County
        • Tennent Brothers Photograph 1
        • Tennent Brothers Photograph 2
        • David Tennent Photograph
        • Walter Tennent Photograph
        • Matthew Cleary Photograph
        • Matthew Cleary Article
      • Rockland County
        • Howard Russell Piper Questionnaire
        • Mrs. Edith Miller Questionnaire
        • Herbert W. Bolton Questionnaire
        • Marvin Hall Questionnaire
      • Suffolk County
        • Clifford LeRoy Bess Photograph
        • Everett F. Benjamin Photograph
        • Riverhead’s War Record Article
        • George L. Tarhill Photograph
      • Yates County
        • Arthur Allen and Harold Johnson
        • Valentine Allen, Lewis Catlin, and Harold Conklin
        • Earle Conley, Hollis Culver, and William Davidson
        • Leon Fisher, Frank Goldsmith, Frew Hopkins and Lars Larsen
        • Leon MacDondald and Roy Metcalf
        • Alfred Williams
        • Donald Comstock and Frederick Beattie
        • Louise Kipp, Flora Pierce, and Louise Platman
        • Charles Bishop, Axel Jensen, Sinus Jorgensen, and Herbert Young
        • Henry Christensen, Homer Dunn, Chris Jensen, Ernest Kessler, and Willard Kelsey
        • James Lazenby, Neils Neilsen, Ledwith Poole, and Stuart Reed
        • Dorphs Sawyer, Walter Clark, Charles Gallagher, Howard McFarren, and George Excell
        • Jens Olsen, Orville Ribble, John Tears, Lawrence Conley, Chris Jensen, and Jesse Brown
        • Ross Conley, Henry Larsen, John Sorensen, Sorney Jacobsen, and Ernest Nageldinger
        • Stanely Kennerson, Robert McFetridge, Christian Neilsen, and Hans Pallesen
        • Charles Allen, Clinton Hall, Arthur Mordecai, and George Collin
        • Sidney Ayres, Gerald Fisher, Clyde Gelder, and James Rutenber
        • Jennie W. C. Horton and National Guard
      • Additional Resources
    • The Flushing Remonstrance Revisited
      • Prelude
        • Ordinance against conventicles and meetings other than the authorized reformed religion
      • Protest
        • Flushing Remonstrance
      • Outcome
        • Minute of the arrest of Tobias Feake for presenting the Flushing Remonstrance
        • Arrest of the Magistrates
        • Examination of Edward Hart
        • Sentence of Tobias Feake
      • Additional Resources
    • New York's First Constitution
    • Civil Rights
      • Legal Documents
        • Legal Petition
        • Legal Memorandum
        • Legal Brief
        • Map of Hillburn
      • Newspaper Articles
        • Hillburn Negroes Win Seats in White School
        • Negro School Closed
      • Letters of Support
        • Telegram
      • Letters of Opposition
        • Letter from C.G.
        • Anonymous Letter
        • Letter from Wilmer, October 2, 1943
        • Letter from Wilmer, October 8, 1943
    • States' Impact on Federal Education Policy Project (SIFEPP)
      • About the Project
        • Methodology
        • Project Partners
        • Copyright
      • Research
        • Conference 2008
          • Spencer Education Fellowship
          • Biographies of Presenters
          • States' Impact on Federal Education Policy Conference Proceedings
        • Digitized Documents
        • Key Topics in Education Policy
        • Topical Guides
          • State Advocacy on Federal Education Policy
          • Standards, Assessments, and Accountability
          • Economically Disadvantaged Students-Title I
          • Students with Disabilities
          • Bilingual Education
      • Oral History Project
        • Gordon Ambach
          • Gordon Ambach Biography
        • Christopher Cross
        • Margaret "Peg" Goertz
        • Josué Gonzalez
        • Thomas Hehir
        • Jack Jennings
        • Carl Kaestle
        • Michael Kirst
        • Richard Riley
        • Ted Sanders
      • Find Records
        • By Repository
        • Library of Congress Search Terms by Topic
      • Contact Us
    • Black History Month
      • Civil Rights
      • Military Service
      • Slavery in New York
    • Women's History Month
      • Women's Rights
        • Laws of 1710, Chapter 216
        • An act for the more effectual protection of the property of married women
        • Marriage contract 1643
        • Petition by the Heirs of Samuel Palmer
        • Petition of Sarah Robins, a Free-born Indian Woman
        • Chautauqua County Suffrage Card
        • Americanization of Women
      • Women at Work
        • Women tending machines
        • Interview with Rose Hoffman
        • Sarah Bytherski Interview
        • Telegram from Mother Opposing the Child Labor Law
        • Article. $6.50 a Week Girl
        • Letter from Mary A Young Concerning Workplace Discrimination
        • Time card for 117 hours
        • Bagging department at salt works
      • Prominent New York Women
        • Mary Anne Krupsak
        • Lt. Governor Krupsak and Governor Carey
        • Shirley Chisholm
        • Mary B. Goodhue and Audre "Pinny" Cooke
        • Kitty Carlisle Hart
        • Muriel Siebert
        • Juanita M. Kreps
        • Frances Berko
        • Marion Dickerman
        • Mary Wilcox
        • Inez Potwin Photograph
        • Inez Potwin Biography
        • Mary E. Sheehan
        • Mary E. Sheehan Service Card
        • Minnie Brownell Memorial Card
      • Magazine Features
    • Earth Day
      • Climate
        • Comparison of Foliage
        • NYS Bill and Veto Jackets: 2014, Chapter 355
        • Mount Marcy from side of Mount Skylight
        • Weather-injured red pines, Lewis, Essex County
        • Weather inj. R.P. showing typical drooping needles as result of "August Freeze"
        • Weather inj., W.P. with extra-season shoots wholly or partly frosted in "August freeze"
      • Pollution Control
        • Locations of Stream Pollutions
        • Owl's Head Pollution Control, N.Y.
        • Owl's Head Pollution Control
      • Water Supply
        • Ashokan Reservoir
        • Catskill Aqueduct
        • Croton Dam and End of Reservoir
        • Croton Dam from Above
        • Gilboa Reservoir
        • High Bridge and Croton Water Works in New York City
        • Map of the Northern Section of the New York City Water Supply System
        • Map of the Southern Section of the New York City Water Supply System
        • Letter. Lyman Avery to Governor Rockefeller
        • Letter. Joseph C. Reiners Jr. to Governor Rockefeller
        • Letter. Vivian Akerston to Governor Rockefeller
        • Letter. Mary E. Breen Braley to Governor Rockefeller
        • Letter. Davis W. Griffin to Governor Rockefeller
        • Letter. Anne Lyons to Governor Rockefeller
        • Postcard. Mr. and Mrs. Magee to Governor Rockefeller
        • Letter. Residents of Rome, New York to Governor Rockefeller
        • Letter. Elma R. Twickell to Governor Rockefeller
      • Forest Preservation
        • Forest Fire in Adirondacks
        • Forest fire damage in the Adirondacks
        • Chapel Pond Pass showing fire scarred mountain
        • Illustrating operation of weighting with alidade
        • St. Regis Mountain circular map
        • Fire Prevention Posters
        • "Look out for fire!" - Rules and Laws
        • Fighting Forest Fire in the Adirondacks
        • Putting Out a Forest Fire
        • Putting Out Forest Fires
      • Magazine Highlights
    • Health
      • Health Professionals
        • Winding Bandages
        • American Hospital in France
        • American Red Cross Base Hospital
        • Red Cross Nurses
        • Edna D. Marsh, Belfast, N.Y.
        • Edna Marsh Nursing Card
        • Disease Chart
        • Department of Health Calls For Help
        • Department of Health - New York Responds to Call For Help
        • Robert Whalen
        • Three Department of Health Workers
        • Governor Rockefeller and Lt. Gov. Malcolm Wilson
      • Health Education
        • Harmful Effects Of Smoking Demonstration
        • Nursing Class
        • Albany Medical School
        • Medical - Opticians
        • Education. Dog Days and Dripping Poster
        • Education. FYI Poster School Diseases
      • Videos and PSA
    • Industrialization
      • Factories
        • Shoemaking: Stitching Room
        • Interview with Rose Hoffman
        • Sarah Bytherski Interview
        • Girls Operating Stripping Machines
        • Article. $6.50 a Week Girl
        • Washing, Filling, and Crowning Mineral Water Bottles at Saratoga Springs
        • Time card for 117 hours
        • N.Y.S.F.I.C. Form 3: Wage Classification, Establishment 7618
        • N.Y.S.F.I.C. Form 4: Hours of Work, Establishment 7618
        • Meat Packing Industry: Trimming Pork
      • Child Labor
        • Young boy at work
        • Laws of 1913, Chapter 529
        • Telegram from Mother Opposing the Child Labor Law
        • Letter from WPA Teachers Union to Gov. Lehman
        • Brief submitted to NYS Supreme Court Appellate Division by Factory Investigating Commission
        • Men's underwear factory: water closets
      • Factories in the News
        • Severe in Criticism
        • Factory Investigating Commission Looking into Conditions in Rochester
        • Factory Evils Are Disclosed by Witnesses
        • Inquiry into Conditions Here
        • Utica Factory Conditions
        • Conditions in Factories
    • Right to Petition
      • Dutch Colonial Petitions
        • Flushing Remonstrance
        • Petition by the Heirs of Samuel Palmer
        • Petition of the minister and elders of the Lutheran church
      • Eighteenth Century Petitions
        • Petition of Sarah Robins, a Free-born Indian Woman
        • Petition for Naturalization
        • Petition on behalf of the inhabitants
      • Nineteenth Century Petitions
        • Petition from the Citizens of the Town of German Flatts
        • Petition from Herman V. Hart
        • Letter from Paymaster General to Adjutant General
      • Twentieth Century Petitions
        • Letter from Permanent Committee for Better Schools in Harlem to Gov. Lehman
        • Letter from Mary A Young Concerning Workplace Discrimination
        • Hillburn Petition
    • Treason during the American Revolution
      • The Players and Places
        • Sketch of Major John André made by himself the day previous to his execution
        • Portrait of General Benedict Arnold
        • N.Y. Near Tappan, Old Stone House, Major Andre's Prison.
        • Old Treason House, Haverstraw
        • Map of Hudson River Sites Related to John Andre
      • The Documents
        • Estimation of Forces at West Point
        • Details on West Point's Redoubts, circa 1780
        • Return of Ordnance for West Point, 1780
        • Artillery Orders Found on John Andre
        • A list of the number of men necessary for West Point, circa 1780
        • Pass Found on Major John Andre
        • Pass for Joshua Smith and John Anderson, 1780
        • Pass for Joshua Smith, 1780, side 1 of 2
        • Pass for Joshua Smith, 1780
        • Pass for Joshua Smith to White Plains, 1780
      • The Capture
        • American Revolution. John Andre Capture.
        • Letter written by Joshua Smith, 1780
        • Capture of Major John André
    • Erie Canal
      • Construction and Opening
        • Early canal advocates. From David Hosack's memoir of DeWitt Clinton
        • Opening of the Erie Canal on October 26th, 1825
        • Broadside listing rates of toll on the Erie and Champlain Canals
        • View Showing the Progress of the Work on the Lock Section
      • Canal at Work
        • Erie Canal. Early Canal Illustration
        • Petition from the Citizens of the Town of German Flatts
        • Map of the Town of German Flatts
        • Valuable Water Power for Sale at Waterford, NY
        • Letter from Henry Van Patten
        • Letter from Mr. G. Meade
      • Barge Canal
        • Barge Canal. Schoolchildren on Footbridge near Medina Canal
        • Barge Canal - Gov. Whitman and other state officers
        • New York State Barge Canal
        • Barge Canal. Map of Mohawk Valley
    • Enemies of the State
      • People vs. William Johnson and others
        • People vs. William Johnson, physician, and others
      • People vs. Nicholas Dean
        • People vs. Nicholas Dean, Orange County
      • People vs. the Devoues
        • People vs. Andrew Devoue and Daniel Devoue
      • People vs. Piercival Carr and others
        • People vs. Piercival Carr and others
      • People vs. Service and McDougall
        • Ritter deposition
        • Ziele deposition

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